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Hearne the lamentations of the wicked-minded Ravana, overwhelmed with gtief, Trigiras addressed him, ‘saying, — “Q Sire, this second uncle unto us possessed of mighty prowess hath* forsooth been slain in fight. But, O king, heroes never indulge in grief as thou doest. O lord, thou certainly alone art competent to conquer the triple world. Wherefore then dost thou vent such sorrow like an ignoble one? Thou hast thy dart conferred on thee by Brahma ; and thy mail and thy weapon—the bow—and thy car yoked with a thousand asses, sending forth clatter resembling the rumbling of clouds. The deities and the Danavas have by means of thy arms been terrified over and over again. And furnished with all arms, thou ought to chastise Raghava. But stay at thy pleasure, O mighty sovereign, I will go out * Evameva—forsooth, as | render it. The commentator, however, says it means such as thou hast described him.—T.

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to battle; and even as Garura captureth serpents, will I capture thine enemies. And as Samvara was vanquished by the lord of the immortals, or Naraka by Vishnu, will I bringing down Rama in battle make him sleep (in the field).” Hearing Trigiras’ words, Ravana—lord of Rakshasas—urged on by Fate, considered himself as having regained his life. And hearing the speech of Trigiras, Devantaka, and Nardntaka, and the energetic Atikaya also, were wrought up with martial enthusiasm. And then those foremost of Nairitas—the heroic sons of Ravana—endowed with the prowess of Sakra himself—roared out, ‘I will go,’ ‘I will go.’ And all could range the sky, and all were skilled in illusion, and all were crushers of the pride of the immortals ; and all were irrisistible in encounter. And all of them were endowed with superior strength, and all had achieved wide celebrity. They had never been heard of as having been beaten in fight even by the gods along with the Gandharvas, or the mighty serpents accompanied by the Kinnaras. And all were skilled in weapons and heroic ; and all were versed in warfare. And all were possessed of the higher knowledge ; and all had obtained boons. And then the king surrounded by those sons of his,appearing like celestials,—capable of injuring the force and fortune of the foe,—looked splendid like Maghavan environed by the immortals,humblers of the hauteur of mighty Danavas. And embracing his sons and adorning them in ornaments,— he sent them to the field with his best benedictions. And Ravana sent the brothers—Yudhyonmatta and Matta—for protecting the princes in the field. And then, saluting the high-souled Ravana—destroyer of creatures,—and going round him, those huge-bodied ones marched forth. And furnished with every description of medicinal herbs and perfumes, these six Nairitas—foremost of their kind— endowed with great strength,—burning for battle, marched forth,—Trigiras and Atikaya, and Devantaka and Narantaka, and Mahodara and Mahapargwa went out,

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urged on by Fate. Then Mahodara mounted the elephant— Sudargana—sprung in the race of Airavata, and resembling dark-blue clouds, And accoutred in every weapon, and decked with quivers, he looked splendid on his elephant like the Sun ascending the crest of the Setting-hill. And Ravana’s son—Tricgiras—ascended a car yoked with excellent steeds, and furnished with every variety of arms. And having ascended the car, Trigiras bow in hand appeared beautiful like a mass of burning clouds having lightning and meteors, and crowned with Indra’s bow.* And dight with three diadems, Trigiras looked splendid in that superb car, like the monarch of mountains Himavan—with the three golden hills. And then that foremost of all bowmen—the powerful Atikaya—son unto the lord of Rakshasas—ascended the best of cars, having excellent wheels and akshas, and yoked with excellent steeds,—and furnished with bottoms and holes; flaming with quivers and bows ; and bristling with prdgas and swords and blugdeons, And adorned with a crown plated with wrought gold and (other) ornaments, he looked like the Meru swimming in its own splendour. And that powerful son of the king surrounded by the Nairitas looked lovely on that car like the thunder-handed (Deity) engirt by the immortals. And Narantaka mounted a white steed resembling Uchchaigrava, caparisoned in gold, having a large frame and endowed with the velocity of the Wind. And taking a prdéga, Narantaka appeared like the energetic Guha mounted on the peacock, grasping his dart. And taking a bludgeon decked in golden ornaments, Devdntaka resembled Vishnu at the time of the churning of the ocean, holding the Darbhy4,t and staying burthening (the earth). And the powerful Mahaparg¢wa endowed with terrific energy, taking his mace, appéared like Kuvera holding in his hand a * The rain-bow is called sometimes Jnudra’s bow and at others Rédma’s bow.—T. + The mountain Mandara which served as the churning-stick.—T.

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mace in the encounter. And like immortals issuing out of Amar§avati, they marched out with elephants and steeds and cars sending out clatter resembling the rumbling of clouds. -And them followed high-souled Rakshasas equipped with mighty-arms. And those sun-bright high-souled princes decked with diadems appeared splendid like burning planets in the firmament. And the various gorgeous attires which they had worn resembled rows of cranes in the sky, looking like autumnal clouds. Resolved on dying or conquering the foe in fight, those heroes sallied out seeking encounter. And those high-souled ones, incapable of being repressed in fight, roared and shouted and discharged shafts and held them. And the earth shook as they sent up leonine roars and struck at their arms with their hands; and the sky seemed riven with the leonine roars of the Rakshas. And issuing out cheerfully, those foremost of Rakshasas endowed with great strength beheld that monkey-army staying with upraised rocks and stones. And the highsouled monkeys also saw that mighty host of Rakshasas thronging with elephants, horses and cars, and ringing with hundreds of bell-lets ; resembling dark-blue clouds ; upraising mighty arms; and environed on all sides by Nairitas resembling flaming fire. And seeing that force advance, the monkeys, finding opportunity, upraising giant cragssmomentarily set up shouts. And thereat, the Rakshasas, incapable of bearing those shouts, shouted in reply unto the monkeys. And again the monkeys shouted unto the Rakshas, who were unable to put up with that cry. And hearing that loud shout of the monkey-leaders, the mighty Rakshas incapable of bearing that noise expressive of exhilaration,—shouted still more dreadfully. And then diving into that dreadful Rakshasa army, the monkey-leaders began to range it with uplifted rocks,—like unto mountains. And equipped with trees and stones, the monkeys enraged, ranged the Raksha army, now rising into the sky, and now coming down to the earth. And

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some among the powerful monkeys went about taking broad-shouldered trees. And the encounter that took place between the thronging Rakshas and monkeys was something terrific. And (the monkeys) began to pour a wonderful shower of trees and rocks and cliffs. And the monkeys of dread prowess were resisted with vollies of shafts. And in the contest the monkeys and Rakshasas emitted leonine roars. And monkeys crushed Yatudhanas with rocks, and, wrought with rage, (they) in the encounter. slew (Rakshasas) covered with armour and ornaments ; and some slew heroes mounted on cars and elephants and steeds. And the monkeys on a sudden slew heroic Yatudhanas. And smnit with mountain-peaks on their persons, and with their eyes falling off, the foremost of Rakshasas moved, dropped down, or roared in the scene of conflict. And the Rakshasas (on their part) pierced the foremost of monkeys with sharpened and keen darts and clubs and scimitars; and slew them with darts and précas. And, eager for bringing down each other, the monkeys and the Rakshasas with their persons washed with the blood of their antagonists felled each other. Andina moment the earth was covered with crags and swords discharged by monkeys and Rakshasas, —and was drenched im gore. And the field was blocked up with scattered mountain-like Rakshas influenced by martial ardour,—mangled by their enemies. And the monkeys thrown down and felled by means of broken crags and monkeys* and arms and legs,—waged a wonderful war. And those foremost of Nairitas slew monkeys with (the dead bodies of monkeys); and the monkeys smote R&kshasas with (the dead bodies of) Rakshasas; and the Rakshasas slew (the monkeys), hurling rocks and crags. And snatching away their own arms by main force, the monkeys finished Rakshas; and they slaughtered them with mountain-peaks, and also wounded each other. And the monkeys and * ie. the carcasses thereof.

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Rakshasas emitted leonine roars in the encounter. And the Rakshasas, slain by the monkeys, having their mail and defence for the body rent, bled like unto trees exuding sap. And in that encounter, some among the monkeys destroyed cars with cars, elephants with elephants, and steeds with steeds. And the R&akshasas rived the trees and rocks of the foremost monkeys by means of Kshurapras and crescents and sharpened Bha//as and arrows. And in that encounter, the earth became impassable, having been scattered with crags baffled and severed trees and (warriors) slain by monkeys and Rakshas. And those monkeys, equipped with various weapons, and with their vigor unworn, entering upon the conflict casting off fear,—cheerfully putting forth efforts springing from pride of spirit, warred on with the Rakshasas. And in that fearful conflict, which was being waged, on the monkeys having been exhilarated and the Rakshasas having been brought down, the Maharshis and the deities sent up shouts. Then mounted on a charger endued with the celerity of the Wind, and grasping a whetted dart, Narantaka entered into that fierce army of monkeys, like a fish diving into the deep. And that hero by means of an . effulgent bearded dart pierced seven hundred monkeys ; and at one time the high-souled enemy of Indra slew the army of the foremost of monkeys. And the Vidyadharas and Maharshis saw that high-souled one mounted on horseback, ranging the monkey-ranks. And his course was discovered, miry with flesh and blood and blocked up with mountain-like monkeys fallen. And when the monkeys set their hearts on displaying their prowess, Narantaka, baffling them, pierced them with shafts. And he consumed the monkey-army, like fire burning a forest. And when the wood-rangers uprooted trees and crags, they slain by bearded darts dropped down like mountains riven by the thunder. And raising a glowing prdga, the powerful Narantaka began to range about in the rear®* * Sangrdmante, | presume, means rear of the forces; although literally it

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of the forces; dashing everywhere (against the foe) in fight, like the wind in the rainy season. And the heroes could not appear prominently, or keep their posts. And how could they then move freely? And that one endued with prowess pierced everyone, whether springing, or staying, or moving. And broken through by a single prdga, resembling the Reaper, and furnished with solar effulgence, the monkey-ranks began to roll on the earth. And the monkeys were ill fitted to bear the impetus of that préc¢a having the touch of thunder itself; and they raised a loud cry. And the appearances of those monkey-heroes falling were like mountains toppling, having their summits riven with the thunder-bolt. Those high-souled and powerful monkeys that formerly had been brought down by Kumbhakarna,—having recovered, were present with Sugriva in this encounter. And Sugriva, looking around, saw that monkey-army flying in ail directions, agitated with the fear of Narantaka. And after seeing the army in flight, he saw Narantaka himself, advancing, wielding a prdga, and mounted on a steed. And as soon as he saw (that hero), the exceedingly energetic lord of monkeys—Sugriva—addressed the heroic prince Angada, endowed with strength equal to that of Indra, saying,—"“Go against this heroic Rakshasas that is mounted on a steed; and speedily deprive of life that one who is devouring up the ranks of his foes.” Hearing his master’s speech, Angada descended from that host resembling clouds, like the powerful Sun himself. And resembling a mass of crags, Angada—foremost of monkeys—adorned with Angadas, appeared beautiful like a mountain with metals on it. And weaponless himself, and furnished only with nails and teeth, Vali’s son attacking Natdntaka, said,—‘Stay ! What shalt thou do with these inferior monkeys? This préga, having the feel of the thunder-bolt, do thou hurl at my heart itself.” means, at the conclusion of the conflict,—because this interpretation would not be proper, the battle being now at its hottest —T.

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Hearing Angada’s words, Narantaka was fired with wrath. And knawing his upper lip with his teeth and sighing like a serpent, Narantaka, wrought with wrath, approached VAli’s son. And then whirling his prdga, he suddenly discharged that flaming (weapon) against Angada. And then it was snapped on the breast of Vali’s son, resembling the thunderbolt, and dropped to the earth. And seeing the prdga broken in pieces, like a powerful snake severed by. Suparna, Vali’s: son, raising his hand, dealt a slap at the head of his (Narantaka’s) steed. Thereat, with his legs sinking down and his eye-balls coming off and his tongue hanging down, and wearing the look of a mountain,—on being smit with that slap, Nardntaka’s steed fell down to the ground, with its head lying at random. And Narantaka seeing his charger slain and fallen, was seized with a furious wrath, and raising his clenched fist, that one endowed with exceeding great energy in that conflict hit V4li’s son on the head. Thereat Angada having his head wounded by that blow, warm blood gushed out plentifully. And momentarily burning and momentarily swooning, he, regaining his senses, was amazed. Then Va8li’s son, the high-souled Angada clenching his fist into a blow resembling Death itself in energy, and like unto a mountain-peak, let it descend on the chest of NarAntaka, Thereat, with his breast riven and broken down, vomitting flames and having his body bathed in blood, Narantaka dropped down to the earth, like a hill shattered by the impetus of the thunder-bolt. And on Narantaka of exceeding prowess having been slain by Vé&li’s son in battle, there arose a tremendous uproar in the firmament from the woodrangers and the foremost of celestials. And Angada having performed that difficult deed of prowess, capable of delighting the mind of Rama, was seized with amazement ;* and that one of terrific feats in fight was again inspired with delight in the encounter. * Probably, at his own prowess. —T. 168

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And seeing Nardntaka slain, the foremost of Nairitas —including the. thre-headed Devantaka and Pulastya’s descendant, Mahodara,—began to cry (in chorus). And then the vehement Mahodara, mounted (on horseback), rushed against V4li’s son endued with energy. And aggrieved in consequence of the calamity that had befallen his brother, the strong Devantaka grasping a dreadful bludgeon, darted against Angada. And ascending a car resembling the Sun yoked with superb steeds, the heroic Trigiras rushed against V4li’s son. Then charged by those three powerful Rakshasas —crushers of the hauteur of immortals, Angada uprooted a tree furnished with gigantic branches. And as Sakra hurleth the mighty flaming thunderbolt, that hero—Angada —at once hurled against Devantaka that mighty tree having giant branches. And Trigiras cut off that tree in pieces by means of shafts resembling serpents. And seeing the tree severed, Angada darted up; and* then that foremost of monkeys showered crags and trees. And all those Trigiras wrought with wrath cut off by means of whetted arrows ; and Mahodara snapped those trees with the end of his bludgeon. And then Trigiras rushed against that hero— V4li’s son—with shafts ; and Mahodara chased him,t mounted ou an elephant; and struck Angada in thechest with ¢omarvs resembling the thunder-bolt. And Devantaka, enraged advancing, hit Angada with his bludgeon, and then, endowed with velocity, he swiftly turned away. And attacked simultaneonly by those three powerful Nairitas, the exceedingly energetic son of Vali possessed of prowess, did not feel any pain. And that impetuous one incapable of being Donquered, summoning his utmost vehemence, rushing on, pealt a slap at hist mighty elephant. And thereat the elephant fell down in his very sight and expired. And then * The text has Angada, avoided for euphony. + The text has VAli’s son. $ Mahodara’s.

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pulling out his tusks, the highly powerful son of Vali, darting against Devdntaka, dealt him a blow therewith in that encounter. And thereupon that strong one overwhelmed like a tree buffetted by the wind,began to discharge blood profusely, looking like the hue of lac. And then cheering him, the exceedingly energetic and powerful Narantaka, violently whirling his bludgeon with might and main, hit Angada with it. And albeit struck with the bludgeon, the son of the lord of monkeys, going down on his knees, again darted up. And as he sprang up, Trigiras hit at the temples of the son of the king of monkeys with three straight-speeding terrific shafts. And seeing Angada assailed by the three redoubtable Rakshasas, Hanum4n and Nila proceeded (to his rescue). Then Nila hurled a mountain-top at Triciras; and thereat that son of Ravana severed it with sharpened arrows. And that mountain-top on being riven, dropped down, aflame and shooting out sparks of fire. And seeing him* yawning in joy, the stalwart Devantaka in that encounter pursued the Wind-god’s son with his bludgeon. And as he rushed on, that foremost of monkeys—Hanuman—dealt on the crown of his head, a blowresembliny the thunder-bolt itself. And the mighty and heroic son of the Wind-god hit (at his antagonist); and that redoubted monkey also with his roars made the Rakshasas tremble (in fear). And thereat with his head crushed and cleft, and his teeth and eyes falling out, and his: tongue hanging down, that son unto the sovereign of the Rakshasas suddenly dropped to the earth, deprived of life. On that fierce and mighty Rakshasa warrior—that foe of the immortals—having fallen in fight, the Thréeheaded one, waxing wondrous enraged began to shower terrific sharpened shafts on Nila’s chest. And Mahodara, getting enraged, again swiftly mounted an elephant like the ray-furnished (Sun) mounting Mandara. Then even as a mass of roaring clouds poureth down showers enwheeled with * Trigiras.

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levin on a mountain, he showered arrows right on Nila’s breast. Thereat showered with those shafts, that leader of monkeys Nila with his person pierced, had his body riven and was stupified by that exceedingly powerful one. Then that (monkey) possessed of tremendous vehemence, having regained his senses, uprooting a crag with a whole tract of trees, struck it at Mahodara’s head. And struck by that mighty enemy, Mahodara, broken down by the impetus of that rock, deprived of his senses, dropped down dead on the ground, like a cliff smit with the thunder-bolt. Seeing his uncle slain, Trigiras took up his bow; and inflamed with fury pierced Hanum&n with whetted arrows. And thereat the Wind-god’s son, enraged, hurled a mountainpeak (at his adversary). And Trigiras by means of keen arrows severed the same in shivers. And seeing the mountain-peak baffled, the monkey in the encounter began to shower trees on Ravana’s son. And Triciras endowed with prowess by means of sharpened shafts cut off that descending arrowy shower in the sky and shouted (in delight). Then Hanuman flying into a fury, bounding to the welkin, with his nails ript the steed of Tri¢iras,even as a lion cleaveth a powerful elephant. Then taking a dart even as the Destroyer employeth the Fatal Night, Ravana’s son—Triciras— discharged it at the offspring of the Wind-god. Thereat catching the dart of resistless course as it descended from the sky, the powerful monkey snapped it and then shouted. And seeing that dreadful dart broken by Hanuman, the monkeys, transported with delight, sent up shouts, even as clouds rumble. Then upraising his sword, that foremast of Rakshasas—Tri¢iras —brought it down on the breast of the monkey-chief. Overpowered with the sword-blow, Hanum&n —son unto the Wind-god,—endowed with energy, dealt the Three-headed one a slap on the head. And smitten with that slap, the highly powerful Tricgiras, with his hands and attire dropping off,fell down to the earth, deprived of consciousness.

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Then that mighty monkey resembling a hill broke his sword as he fell, and roared, terrifying all the Rakshasas. But not brooking that uproar, that night-ranger sprang up; and springing up, he dealt a blow at Hanuman. And at that blow, the redoubtable monkey was wrought up with wrath ; and inflamed with rage, he smote that foremost of R&kshasas about his diadem. And then with a sharp sword the Windgod’s son cut off his heads decked with diadems and furnished with ear-rings ; even as Sakra had severed the heads of © Tashtri’s son.* Thereat'even as burning stars, loosened, drop down from the course of Indra, the large organs of sense, and eyes flaming like glowing fire, and heads of that foe of Indra, dropped down to the ground. On Tri¢iras— enemy of the immortals—having been slain by Hanuman endowed with the prowess itself of Sakra, the monkeys shouted, the earth shook, and the Rakshas began to fly on all sides. And seeing Tricgiras and Yudhyonmatta slain and seeing also the irrepressible Devantaka and NarAntaka slain (in the encounter), that highly irascible and powerful Rakshasa—Matta—was transported with passion, and then took up a flaming mace entirely wrought with iron inlaid with gold; frothy with flesh and gore; mighty to behold ; gratified with the blood of foes; with its end flaming in splendour ; decked with red wreaths ; and capable of striking terror into Airdvata and Mahapadma and Sarvabhauma.f And flaming up like the Fire arisen at the end of a Yuga, that foremost of Rakshasas—Matta—wrought with fury,—rushed against the monkeys. Then the mighty and powerful monkey —Rishabha—springing up before R&vana’s son, stood before the hosts of Matta, And seeing that mountain-like monkey staying before (him), Matta, enraged, dealt him a blow on the breast. And smit with the mace, that foremost of monkeys, with his breast riven and trembling, began to * Vigwarupa. © ¢ Elephants of the cardinal points.—T.

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bleed copiously. And regaining his senses after a long while, Rishabha—lord of monkeys—inflamed with wrath, pouting out his upper lip, gazed at Mahapargwa.* And then impetuously approaching the Rakshasa, that foremost of heroic monkeys resembling a hill, endowed with vehemence, clenching his fist, suddenly smote him with a blow on his breast. Thereat like a tree whose roots have been severed, he suddenly dropped on the ground, covered with blood. And thereupon, (Rishabha) swiftly snatched his dreadful mace resembling the rod of Yama himself; and shouted. Only for a moment did het remain like one dead. Recovering his senses, the enemy of the immortals, looking like evening clouds in hue, suddenly springing up, attacked the son of the king of waters.{ And thereat, he dropped down to the earth, senseless. In a moment regaining his consciousness, he again bounded up,—and whirling the mace resembling a peak of the foremost of mountains, in that encounter dealt (Matta) a blow therewith. And descending on the body of that dreadful one—the enemy of deities, sacrifices and Vipras—that terrific mace rived his breast ; and he began to bleed profusely, even as the lord of mountains discharges minerals and water. And taking the terrific mace of the high-souled (Matta) and swinging it again and again, (Rishabha) rushed (against the Rakshasas). And that high-souled one began to slaughter Matta’s forces in the field. And broken down by his own mace, Matta dropped down like a hill, with his teeth and eyes shrivelled up; and he dropped to the earth deprived of strength and life, with his eyes paling. And on that Rakshasa falling, the Rakshasa forces began to fly. And on that brother of Ravana having been slain, that host of Nairitas appearing like the ocean in * Otherwise called Matta.—T. Tt Matta. ¢ Varuna.

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grandeur, leaving its arms behind,—solely for life rushed away, like unto the deep riven (by the winds).