दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
रूप लावण्य अभ्यासितां न ये । सहजगुणास न चले उपाये ।
कांहीं तरी धरावी सोये । अगांतुक गुणाची ॥ १ ॥
Beauty of form cannot be gained through effort, and no remedy works on innate qualities; but one can at least cultivate a quality — like cleverness — that can be acquired from outside.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
काळें माणुस गोरें होयेना । वनाळास येत्ना चालेना ।
मुक्यास वाचा फुटेना । हा सहजगुण ॥ २ ॥
A dark-skinned person cannot become fair, a lame man cannot walk however hard he tries, a mute cannot gain speech — these are all inborn traits.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
आंधळें डोळस होयेना । बधिर तें ऐकेना ।
पांगुळ पाये घेइना । हा सहजगुण ॥ ३ ॥
A blind man cannot gain sight, a deaf man cannot hear, a cripple cannot use his legs — these too are inborn traits.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
कुरूपतेचीं लक्षणें । किती म्हणोनि सांगणें ।
रूप लावण्य याकारणें । पालटेना ॥ ४ ॥
How many marks of ugliness should one enumerate? Beauty of form, being an inborn matter, simply cannot be changed.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
अवगुण सोडितां जाती । उत्तम गुण अभासितां येती ।
कुविद्या सांडून सिकती । शाहाणे विद्या ॥ ५ ॥
But (unlike inborn traits) faults leave if one gives them up, and good qualities can be gained through practice; wise people abandon bad learning and take up good learning.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
Foolishness departs if one gives it up, wisdom comes through learning; and through actual practice of affairs, everything gradually becomes clear.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
मान्यता आवडे जीवीं । तरी कां उपेक्षा करावी ।
चातुर्येंविण उंच पदवी । कदापी नाहीं ॥ ७ ॥
If the heart desires recognition, why then neglect the means to it? Without cleverness, high standing is never attained.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
ऐसी प्रचीत येते मना । तरी कां स्वहित कराना ।
सन्मार्गें चालतां जनां । सज्जना माने ॥ ८ ॥
If the mind is truly convinced of this, why not act for one's own good? One who walks the right path is welcomed by both ordinary people and the virtuous.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
For that, one must wear oneself out in body and mind — only then do people call one good; merely daydreaming about it without effort will only bring weariness later.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
लोकीं कार्यभाग आडे । तो कार्यभाग जेथें घडे ।
लोक सहजचि वोढे । कामासाठीं ॥ २२ ॥
When people's needs get stuck, wherever those needs are actually met, there people are naturally drawn, for the sake of their own work.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
म्हणोन दुरयास सुखी करावें । तेणें आपण सुखी व्हावें ।
दुसयास कष्टवितां कष्टावें । लागेल स्वयें ॥ २३ ॥
Therefore make others happy, and thereby become happy oneself; if one troubles others, one will inevitably have to suffer trouble oneself.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
हें तों प्रगटचि आहे । पाहिल्याविण कामा नये ।
समजणें हा उपाये । प्राणीमात्रासी ॥ २४ ॥
This is plain and evident, yet it takes careful observation to see it; understanding this is the one true remedy for every living being.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
समजले आणि वर्तले । तेचि भाग्यपुरुष जाले ।
यावेगळे उरले । तें करंटे पुरुष ॥ २५ ॥
Those who understood this and lived accordingly became truly fortunate; those who remained otherwise turned out to be unfortunate.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
जितुका व्याप तितुकें वैभव । वैभवासारिखा हावभाव ।
समजले पाहिजे उपाव । प्रगटचि आहे ॥ २६ ॥
As much effort one puts in, so much prosperity one gains, and one's manner should match that prosperity; this remedy is quite plain — one need only understand it.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
आळसें कार्येभाग नासतो । साक्षेप होत होत होतो ।
दिसते गोष्टी कळेना तो । शाहाणा कैसा ॥ २७ ॥
Laziness ruins one's work; diligent effort, little by little, brings it to completion; one who fails to grasp what is plainly visible — how can he be called wise?
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
मित्रि करितां होतें कृत्य । वैर करितां होतो मृत्यु ।
बोलिलें हें सत्य किं असत्य । वोळखावें ॥ २८ ॥
Friendship gets things accomplished; enmity can even bring about one's death; let each person judge for himself whether this statement is true or false.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
आपणास शाहाणें करूं नेणें । आपलें हित आपण नेणें ।
जनीं मैत्रि राखों नेणे । वैर करी ॥ २९ ॥
One who does not know how to make himself wise, does not recognize his own good, does not know how to keep friendships with people, and instead creates enmity.
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
ऐसे प्रकारीचे जन । त्यास म्हणावें अज्ञान ।
तयापासीं समाधान । कोण पावे ॥ ३० ॥
Such a person should be called ignorant; who, indeed, could ever find contentment in his company?
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण
आपण येकायेकी येकला । सृष्टींत भांडत चालिला ।
बहुतांमध्यें येकल्याला । येश कैचें ॥ ३१ ॥
One who goes about quarreling with everyone, all alone in the world — how can a lone individual ever prevail against the many?
दासबोध : दशक चौदावा : समास सहावा - चातुर्येलक्षणनिरूपण