दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
स्थूळ सूक्ष्म कारण माहाकारण । ऐसे हे चत्वार देह जाण । जागृति स्वप्न सुषुप्ति पूर्ण । तुर्या जाणावी ॥ १ ॥
Gross, subtle, causal, and great-causal — these are the four bodies to be known. Beyond the three states of waking, dreaming, and deep sleep, the fourth, Turiya, should be understood.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
विश्व तैजस प्राज्ञ । प्रत्यगात्मा हे अभिमान । नेत्रस्थान कंठस्थान हृदयस्थान । मूर्धनी ते ॥ २ ॥
Vishva, Taijasa, Prajna, and Pratyagatma are the identifying selves of these four states. Their respective seats are the eyes, the throat, the heart, and the crown of the head.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
स्थूळभोग प्रविक्तभोग । आनंदभोग आनंदावभासभोग । ऐसे हे चत्वार भोग । चौंदेहाचे ॥ ३ ॥
The experience of gross objects, the experience of distinct subtle objects, the experience of bliss, and the mere reflection of bliss — these are the four kinds of experience belonging to the four bodies.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
अकार उकार मकार । अर्धमात्रा तो ईश्वर । ऐस्या मात्रा चत्वार । चौंदेहाच्या ॥ ४॥
The letters A, U, M, and the half-measure (representing Ishwar) — these four measures of the syllable Om correspond to the four bodies.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
तमोगुण रजोगुण । सत्वगुण शुद्धसत्वगुण । ऐसे हे चत्वार गुण । चौंदेहाचे ॥ ५॥
Tamas, Rajas, Sattva, and pure Sattva — these are the four qualities corresponding to the four bodies.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
क्रियाशक्ति द्रव्याशक्ती । इछाशक्ति ज्ञानशक्ती । ऐशा चत्वार शक्ती । चौंदेहाच्या ॥ ६ ॥
The power of action, the power of substance, the power of will, and the power of knowledge — these are the four powers belonging to the four bodies.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
ऐसीं हे बत्तिस तत्वें । दोहींचीं पन्नास तत्वें । अवघीं मिळोन ब्यासि तत्वें । अज्ञान आणी ज्ञान ॥ ७ ॥
Thus these thirty-two principles have been described, and together with the fifty of the gross and subtle bodies, all combine to make eighty-two principles in all — comprising both ignorance and knowledge.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
ऐसीं हे तत्वें जाणावीं । जाणोन माइक वोळखावीं । आपण साक्षी निरसावीं । येणें रितीं ॥ ८ ॥
All these principles should be known, and knowing them, they should be recognized as merely illusory. Remaining oneself the witness, one should in this very manner dissolve them away.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
साक्षी म्हणिजे ज्ञान । ज्ञानें वोळखावें अज्ञान । ज्ञानाज्ञानाचें निर्शन । देहासरिसें ॥ ९ ॥
The witness itself is knowledge; through this knowledge alone ignorance is recognized. Both knowledge and ignorance are to be dissolved together, along with the body itself.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
ब्रह्मांडीं देह कल्पिले । विराट हिरण्यगर्भ बोलिले । ते हे विवेकें निर्शले । आत्मज्ञानें ॥ १० ॥
At the level of the cosmos, the bodies called Virat and Hiranyagarbha are conceived. These too are dissolved through discernment, by the knowledge of the Self.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
आत्मानात्माविवेक करितां । सारासारविचार पाहतां । पंचभूतांची माइक वार्ता । प्रचित आली ॥ ११ ॥
Through discriminating the Self from the non-self, and through weighing the essential against the non-essential, it becomes directly evident that the whole account of the five elements is merely illusory.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
अस्ति मांष त्वचा नाडी रोम । हे पांचहि पृथ्वीचे गुणधर्म । प्रत्यक्ष शरीरीं हें वर्म । शोधून पाहावें ॥ १२ ॥
Bones, flesh, skin, veins, and hair — these five are the qualities of the earth element. This truth should be searched out and verified directly within one's own body.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
शुक्लीत श्रोणीत लाळ मूत्र स्वेद । हे आपाचे पंचकभेद । तत्वें समजोन विशद । करून घावीं ॥ १३ ॥
Semen, blood, saliva, urine, and sweat — these are the five distinctions of the water element. These principles should be understood and made thoroughly clear to oneself.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
क्षुधा त्रुषा आलस्य निद्रा मैथुन । हे पांचहि तेजाचे गुण । या तत्वांचें निरूपण । केलेंचि करावें ॥ १४ ॥
Hunger, thirst, laziness, sleep, and sexual desire — these are the five qualities of the fire element. This exposition of these principles should be carried out again and again.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
चळण वळण प्रासारण । निरोध आणि आकोचन । हें पंचहि वायोचे गुण । श्रोतीं जाणावे ॥ १५ ॥
Movement, turning, expansion, restraint, and contraction — these five qualities of the air element should be understood by the listener.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
काम क्रोध शोक मोहो भये । हा आकाशाचा परिपाये । हें विवरल्याविण काये । समजों जाणें ॥ १६ ॥
Desire, anger, grief, delusion, and fear are the outcomes of the ether element. Without careful reflection upon this, how indeed could it ever be understood?
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
असो ऐसें हें स्थूळ शरीर । पंचविस तत्वांचा विस्तार । आतां सूक्ष्मदेहाचा विचार । बोलिजेल ॥ १७ ॥
So then, this gross body is the expansion of these twenty-five principles. Now the nature of the subtle body will be explained.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
अंतःकर्ण मन बुद्धि चित्त अहंकार । आकाशपंचकाचा विचार । पुढें वायो निरोत्तर । होऊन ऐका ॥ १८ ॥
Antahkarana, mind, intellect, chitta, and ego belong to the fivefold ether. Next, listen in silence to the account of the air element.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
व्यान समान उदान । प्राण आणी अपान । ऐसे हे पांचहि गुण । वायोतत्वाचे ॥ १९ ॥
Vyana, Samana, Udana, Prana, and Apana — these five qualities belong to the element of air.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
श्रोत्र त्वचा चक्षु जिव्हा घ्राण । हें पांचहि तेजाचे गुण । आतां आप सावधान । होऊन ऐका ॥ २० ॥
Ear, skin, eye, tongue, and nose — these five sense organs are counted as belonging to the fire element here. Now listen attentively to what concerns the water element.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
वाचा पाणी पाद शिस्न गुद । हे आपाचे गुण विशद । आतां पृथ्वी विशद । निरोपिली ॥ २१ ॥
Speech, hands, feet, the organ of generation, and the organ of excretion — these organs of action are here clearly assigned to the water element. Now the earth element will be explained clearly.
दासबोध : दशक सतरावा : समास नववा - तनुचतुष्टये
शब्द स्पर्श रूप रस गंध । हे पृथ्वीचे गुण विशद । ऐसे हे पंचवीस तत्वभेद । सूक्ष्म देहाचे ॥ २२ ॥
Sound, touch, form, taste, and smell — these five sense-objects are here clearly assigned to the earth element. Thus these twenty-five distinct principles of the subtle body are complete.