ऐका सारासार विचार । उभारलें जगडंबर ।
त्यांत कोण सार कोण असार । विवेकें वोळखावा ॥ १ ॥
Listen to the discernment of essence and non-essence: within this vast world that has arisen, one must discern by reason what is essential and what is not.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
दिसेल तें नासेल । आणि येईल तें जाईल ।
जें असतचि असेल । तेंचि सार ॥ २ ॥
Whatever is visible will perish, and whatever arrives will depart; only that which always simply is — that alone is the essence.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
मागां आत्मानात्माविवेक बोलिला । अनात्मा वोळखोन सांडिला ।
आत्मा जाणतां लागला । मुळींचा मूळतंतु ॥ ३ ॥
Earlier the discernment of Self and not-Self was told, and the not-Self, once recognized, was set aside; in knowing the Self, the original thread at the root was grasped.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
मुळीं जे राहिली वृत्ति । जाली पाहिले निवृत्ति ।
सारासार विचार श्रोतीं । बरा पाहावा ॥ ४॥
The mental tendency that originally remained is now seen to have ceased; let listeners examine this discernment of essence and non-essence carefully.
Weighing the permanent against the impermanent, the Atman was singled out as the eternal one; in the form of cessation, only awareness remained, resting in the formless.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
हेत म्हणिजे तो चंचळ । निर्गुण म्हणिजे निश्चळ ।
सारासारविचारें चंचळ । होऊन जातें ॥ ६॥
Awareness itself is restless, while the attributeless is utterly still; carried through the discernment of essence and non-essence, even that restlessness eventually dissolves.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
चळे म्हणोनि तें चंचळ । न चळे म्हणोनि निश्चळ ।
निश्चळीं उडे चंचळ । निश्चयेसीं ॥ ७ ॥
What moves is called restless, what does not move is called still; examined with certainty, the restless is seen to merge back into the still.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
ज्ञान आणि उपासना । दोनी येकचि पाहाना ।
उपासनेकरितां जना । जगोद्धार ॥ ८ ॥
Knowledge and devotion (upasana) should be understood as one and the same; it is through devotion that people find their deliverance.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
द्रष्टा साक्षी जाणता । ज्ञानधन चैतन्यसत्ता ।
ज्ञान देवचि तत्वता । बरें पाहा ॥ ९ ॥
The witness, the seer, the knower, the wealth of knowledge, and the power of consciousness — examined closely, knowledge itself is truly God.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
त्या ज्ञानाचें विज्ञान होतें । शोधून पाहा बहुत मतें ।
चंचळ अवघें नासतें । येणें प्रकारें ॥ १० ॥
One must search out, through many viewpoints, what that special realization (vijnana) of knowledge actually is; in this way everything restless is found to perish.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
नासिवंत नासेल किं नासेना । ऐसा अनुमानचि आहे मना ।
तरी तो पुरुष सहसा ज्ञाना । अधिकार नव्हे ॥ ११ ॥
If a person still doubts whether the perishable will perish or not, then that person is not truly fit for real knowledge.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
नित्य निश्चये केला । संदेह उरतचि गेला ।
तरी तो जाणावा वाहावला । माहा मृगजळीं ॥ १२ ॥
If, despite settling the truth of the eternal, doubt still lingers in the mind, know that such a person has drifted away in a great mirage.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
क्षयेचि नाहीं जो अक्षई । व्यापकपणें सर्वां ठाईं ।
तेथे हेत संदेह नाहीं । निर्विकारीं ॥ १३ ॥
That which never decays, which pervades everything equally — regarding that changeless reality, no intent or doubt remains.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
जें उदंड घनदाट । आद्य मध्य सेवट ।
अचळ अढळ अतुट । जैसें तैसें ॥ १४ ॥
That which is vast and dense, the same at its beginning, middle, and end, unmoving, unshakable and unbreakable — it simply remains as it is.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
पाहातां जैसें गगन । गगनाहून तें सघन ।
जनचि नाहीं निरंजन । सदोदित ॥ १५ ॥
Looked at, it resembles the sky, yet it is denser than the sky itself; there is no separate person there at all — it remains forever pure and untainted.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
चर्मचक्षु ज्ञानचक्षु । हा तों अवघाच पूर्वपक्षु ।
निर्गुण ठाईंचा अलक्षु । लक्षवेना ॥ १६ ॥
Whether one uses the eye of flesh or the eye of knowledge, both remain only preliminary arguments; that attributeless, invisible reality cannot be grasped by any kind of seeing.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
संगत्यागेंविण कांहीं । परब्रह्म होणार नाहीं ।
संगत्याग करून पाहीं । मौन्यगर्भा ॥ १७ ॥
Without giving up attachment, one cannot attain the supreme Brahman; so renounce all attachment and look into the very depth of silence.
The seeker's separate identity ends and only Brahman remains, where even the mind's tendency becomes void; in this way the discernment of essence and non-essence is completed.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
तें तापेना ना निवेना । उजळेना ना काळवंडेना ।
डहुळेना ना निवळेना । परब्रह्म तें ॥२२ ॥
That supreme Brahman neither heats nor cools, neither brightens nor darkens, neither gets disturbed nor settles — it simply is.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
दिसेना ना भासेना । उपजेना ना नासेना ।
तें येना ना जाईना । परब्रह्म तें ॥ २३ ॥
That Brahman is neither seen nor appears, neither is born nor perishes, neither comes nor goes.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
तें भिजेना ना वाळेना । तें विझेना ना जळेना।
जयास कोणीच नेईना । परब्रह्म तें ॥२४ ॥
It neither gets wet nor dries, neither is extinguished nor burns; no one can carry it away — such is that supreme Brahman.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
जें सन्मुखचि चहुंकडे । जेथें दृश्य भास उडे ।
धन्य साधु तो पवाडे । निर्विकारीं ॥ २५ ॥
That which faces every direction at once, where the very appearance of the visible world dissolves — the saint who moves in that changeless state is truly blessed.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
निर्विकल्पीं कल्पनातीत । तोचि वोळखावा संत ।
येर अवघेचि असंत । भ्रमरूप ॥ २६ ॥
One who is beyond all thought and imagination alone should be called a true saint; all the rest, caught in illusion, are not saints at all.
Only one who discards the false and accepts the true deserves to be called discerning; what remains when the non-essential is dropped and the essence is kept — that alone is the supreme Brahman.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
जाणतां जाणतां जाणीव जाते । आपली वृत्ति तद्रूप होते ।
आत्मनिवेदन भक्ति ते । ऐसी आहे॥ २८ ॥
As one keeps knowing, the very act of knowing dissolves, and one's own mind-tendency becomes one with that reality; this itself is the true devotion of total self-surrender.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
वाच्यांशें भक्ति मुक्ति बोलावी । लक्ष्यांशें तद्रूपता विवरावी ।
विवरतां हेतु नुरावी । ते तद्रूपता ॥ २९॥
In its literal sense one may speak of devotion and liberation, but in its deeper sense one must unfold that state of oneness; as it unfolds, even the sense of a separate intention disappears — that itself is true oneness.
दासबोध : दशक तेरावा : समास दुसरा - सारासारनिरूपण
सद्रूप चिद्रूप आणि तद्रूप । सस्वरूप म्हणिजे आपलें रूप ।
आपलें रूप म्हणिजे अरूप । तत्वनिर्शनाउपरी ॥ ३० ॥
Being, consciousness, and that very oneness together are one's own true nature; and one's true nature is formless, what remains once every category has been fully dissolved.